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Lou Ferrara, Deputy Managing Editor, Multimedia and Sports, Associated Press
"If
you know
anything about the AP, you know AP is
about iconic images in journalism. And many of those photos are taken by
citizens"
The
Associated Press has to be particularly careful and set
the bar especially high. "People try to submit bogus material to us because
they know if they can get it into the AP pipeline, it's going to be
everywhere."
"We
decided we needed control in order to have editorial
integrity. We didn't want to have
CSI [crime scene investigation] journalists sitting at computers trying to
figure out when it's been digitized and uploaded and from where ..."
So, the AP went to NowPublic, an
international site for crowd sourced news. "The AP is everywhere, but we
can't be everywhere all the time," Ferrara acknowledged, " These folks have
citizens all over."
All AP bureaus can reach out to out to NowPublic, primarily
for images and video and less so for news copy. Ferrara said this has
transformed the culture of the AP newsroom. One recent example was a cyclone in Oman. It would have taken AP a day to get
there, but it got photos the same day by working with NowPublic.
More recent events where the news media were looking for
citizen contributions include the bridge collapse in Minnesota and the Virginia
Tech shooting. The AP got tons and
tons of citizen images of the bridge collapse since there were many witnesses
who were safe and nearby, but not a lot of photos from Virginia Tech. Ferrara said, "What we learned is that
if you are fearing for your life, you tend to duck for cover. If you are being shot at, you generally
don't shoot photos."
Ferrara said that news organizations must be patient with
amateur contributors. In his
experience, citizens don't instantly upload their photos or video since they
have a life independent of the news cycle. It can take a whole day before the
best images surface. And Ferrara
said that not all the best content comes to them; AP also goes out in search of
citizen-generated content. For
example, they scoured Facebook for photos of the bridge collapse and wound up
purchasing a bunch from one citizen photographer.
Ferrara
hopes that the collaboration with NowPublic will help people better understand
what the AP is looking
for in photojournalism. "We've
set up a page on NowPublic on how to take great photos, along with images
showing why we used them. The
photos need to be images that include people, illustrate the scale, the human
emotion, the context of a story."
J-Lab
is a center of the University of Maryland Philip Merrill College
of Journalism. It is a spin-off of the Pew Center for Civic Journalism
(www.pewcenter.org). © 2004
University of Maryland Philip Merrill College of Journalism
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